Coyote hunting is one of the most exciting predator hunting experiences in North America. Coyotes are intelligent, cautious, and extremely adaptable. That combination makes them challenging and rewarding at the same time.

If you have ever watched a coyote circle downwind and disappear without offering a shot, you already understand how strategic this hunt can be.

This complete guide covers proven tactics, best gear choices, ideal seasons, top hunting states, pricing expectations, and how to plan a successful hunt.

Why Coyote Hunting Is So Popular

Coyote hunting serves several purposes:

• Predator management
• Livestock protection
• Population control
• Fur harvesting

Because coyotes thrive in farmland, plains, desert, brush country, and even semi-urban environments, opportunities are widely available across the United States.

In many states, coyotes are classified as non-game animals, which often allows flexible or year-round hunting options.

Essential Coyote Hunting Gear

Rifle and Caliber Selection

The right firearm depends on terrain.

For open country:

• 22 250 Remington
• 223 Remington
• 243 Winchester

These calibers offer flat trajectories and reliable accuracy at longer distances.

For thicker brush or close range setups:

• 12 gauge shotgun
• Number 4 buckshot
• 00 buckshot

Choosing the correct setup increases ethical shot placement and recovery success.

Optics

Coyotes often hang up at distance before committing.

Recommended optics include:

• Variable power scope
• Quality binoculars
• Thermal optics where legal
• Night vision where permitted

Clear glass can make the difference between spotting movement early and missing the opportunity entirely.

Calls

Two primary calling methods work well:

• Electronic predator calls
• Hand calls

Distress sounds work year round. During breeding season, howls and territorial vocalizations can trigger strong responses.

Camouflage and Concealment

Coyotes rely heavily on scent and movement detection.

Always:

• Play the wind
• Sit in shade when possible
• Avoid skyline exposure
• Minimize unnecessary movement

Wind direction is often more important than camouflage pattern.

How to Hunt Coyotes Successfully

Play the Wind Correctly

Coyotes almost always attempt to approach from downwind. Set up with a crosswind and anticipate their likely approach path.

Ignoring wind direction is the most common reason hunters get busted.

Smart Stand Placement

Choose natural back cover such as:

• Tree lines
• Brush edges
• Fence rows
• Terrain breaks

Remain still and allow the calling sequence to work.

Calling Strategy

Start with low volume distress sounds. Gradually increase intensity.

A typical stand lasts between fifteen and twenty five minutes.

During winter breeding season, incorporating howls can increase territorial responses.

Shot Placement

Broadside shoulder shots are most effective and humane.

Coyotes are tough animals. Proper shot placement ensures quick recovery.

Best Time of Day for Coyote Hunting

Coyotes are most active during:

• Early morning
• Late evening

However, winter conditions can produce strong midday activity, especially during colder months when food is limited.

Coyote Hunting Seasons

Seasons vary by state, but in many areas:

• Year round hunting is allowed
• No bag limits apply
• Night hunting may be permitted with restrictions

Prime fur season typically runs from late fall through winter when pelts are in best condition.

Breeding season from January through March often produces aggressive responses to territorial calls.

Always confirm regulations with the appropriate state wildlife agency before hunting.

Top States and Locations for Coyote Hunting

Coyote hunting opportunities are widespread across the United States, but some regions consistently produce excellent results.

Texas

Texas is one of the top destinations for predator hunting due to large private land access and strong coyote populations. West Texas and South Texas ranch country are especially productive.

Kansas

Kansas offers open terrain ideal for long range calling setups and high visibility stands.

Oklahoma

Mixed farmland and brush habitat create strong predator numbers and good calling opportunities.

Arizona

Desert terrain supports healthy coyote populations and provides unique hunting conditions.

New Mexico

Open country and ranch land provide excellent predator control opportunities.

Private land access dramatically increases success rates in most of these states.

Coyote Hunting Pricing Guide

Coyote hunting costs vary depending on location, access, and whether the hunt is guided.

Typical pricing ranges include:

• Day hunts on private land starting around several hundred dollars
• Fully guided predator packages ranging higher depending on lodging and duration
• Multi day ranch hunts with lodging included

Pricing is influenced by:

• Land access
• Guide experience
• Equipment provided
• Season timing
• Hunt duration

Guided hunts often provide significantly higher success rates compared to public land hunting.

Pros and Challenges of Coyote Hunting

Advantages

• Year round opportunity in many states
• Excellent skill building for predator hunting
• Lower cost compared to big game
• Helps with livestock and wildlife management

Challenges

• Highly cautious animals
• Wind sensitive
• Requires patience and discipline
• Pressure can educate local populations

Success comes from consistency and smart adjustments.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Ignoring wind direction
• Calling too aggressively too early
• Moving excessively on a stand
• Leaving stands too soon
• Overhunting the same property

Coyotes quickly adapt to pressure, so variety in setup locations improves long-term success.

Expert Insight for Better Results

Experienced predator hunters often emphasize one key principle.

Hunt where coyotes feel safe.

Transition zones such as pasture edges, dry creek beds, and brush lines are high percentage locations.

Cold fronts and post-storm days frequently increase daytime movement.

Small improvements in setup and patience often lead to dramatically better outcomes.

Book Your Guided Coyote Hunt with Hunt Nation

If you are ready to experience high-quality predator hunting on well-managed private land, Hunt Nation offers professionally guided coyote hunting opportunities in proven locations.

Our hunts provide:

• Access to premium ranch properties
• Experienced local guides
• Strategic setup locations
• Higher success potential
• Flexible packages

Whether you are new to predator hunting or looking to improve your results, guided access can dramatically shorten the learning curve.

Explore available coyote hunting opportunities today and secure your next hunt with Hunt Nation.

Contact our team to check availability, pricing, and seasonal options for your preferred state.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the best season for coyote hunting?

Late fall through winter is considered the best season, especially during breeding months from January to March. Coyotes respond more aggressively to calls and pelts are in prime condition during colder weather.

2. How much does a guided coyote hunt cost?

Pricing depends on location and duration. Day hunts on private land typically start at a few hundred dollars, while multi day guided packages with lodging cost more depending on services included.

3. What is the best caliber for coyote hunting?

Popular choices include 22 250 Remington, 223 Remington, and 243 Winchester for open terrain. In thick brush, many hunters prefer a 12 gauge shotgun with buckshot for close range setups.

4. Can you hunt coyotes year round in the United States?

In many states coyotes are classified as non game animals and may be hunted year round. Regulations vary by state, so always confirm with your local wildlife agency before planning a hunt.

5. Is night coyote hunting legal?

Some states allow night hunting with restrictions on equipment such as thermal optics or night vision devices. Land access and specific regulations differ by state, so check local laws before hunting after dark.