West Texas Aoudad hunts have become one of the most in-demand big-game adventures in North America. Known for their impressive horns, rugged mountain habitat, and elusive nature, aoudads — also called Barbary sheep — offer a world-class hunting challenge without leaving the U.S.
In this expert guide by Hunt Nation, we cover everything you need to know about aoudad hunting in West Texas, including species background, shot placement, terrain, gear, and how to book a successful guided hunt.
🐏 What Is an Aoudad?
An aoudad, also known as Barbary sheep, is a non-native wild sheep originally from North Africa. First introduced to Texas in the 1950s, they’ve since flourished across the remote canyons, cliffs, and mountains of the Trans-Pecos region.
Key Traits:
Scientific Name: Ammotragus lervia
Weight: 200–300 lbs (mature rams)
Horns: Both males and females have horns; rams’ can exceed 30″
Coat: Sandy brown with shaggy chest and leg fringe
Behavior: Extremely wary, often spotted at long distances
Long-tail keyword match: What is an aoudad?
A desert-dwelling wild sheep species, native to Africa, now thriving in rugged regions of Texas.
Why Hunt Aoudad in West Texas?
Texas offers some of the best free-range aoudad hunting in the world, particularly in the mountainous regions of West Texas. Unlike pen-raised or high-fence hunts, these are true spot-and-stalk adventures across wild, open country.
Why Hunters Love It:
Rugged terrain challenges your physical endurance
True fair-chase hunt with wild, unpredictable sheep
Affordable alternative to international sheep hunts
Impressive trophies with massive sweeping horns
No draw tag needed — year-round hunting opportunity
🧭 Texas is one of the only U.S. states with established, huntable wild aoudad populations.
Where to Hunt Aoudad in Texas
Best Areas in West Texas:
Davis Mountains
Glass Mountains
Chinati Mountains
Big Bend area
Private ranches near Alpine, Marfa, Marathon
Public land opportunities are limited, so most successful hunts happen on private ranches managed specifically for wild aoudad populations.
What to Expect on a West Texas Aoudad Hunt
Hunting aoudad in West Texas means steep climbs, long glassing sessions, and challenging shots at 200–500+ yards.
Typical Hunt Experience:
Duration: 3–5 days
Lodging: On-site or nearby ranch housing
Hunt Method: Spot-and-stalk with guides and optics
Terrain: Rocky cliffs, canyons, dry brush country
Success Rate: High with experienced guides and physical prep
🧠 These are true mountain sheep hunts. You’ll need strong optics, solid shooting skills, and endurance to close the gap on these elusive animals.
Best Time for Aoudad Hunting in Texas
Aoudads can be hunted year-round, but certain seasons offer better conditions:
| Season | Why It’s Good |
|---|---|
| Late Winter (Jan–Mar) | Cooler temps, good visibility, post-rut |
| Spring (Mar–May) | Rams are more active, best trophy quality |
| Fall (Oct–Nov) | Great weather, easier spotting |
Avoid extreme summer heat unless you’re hunting at elevation.
Where to Shoot an Aoudad
Shot placement is critical due to their tough physiology and ability to absorb poor hits.
Ideal Shot Placement:
Broadside: Aim just behind the shoulder, mid-body
Quartering Away: Tuck the shot into the back rib toward the opposite shoulder
Avoid: High spine or frontal shots — may result in lost animals
📌 Long-tail keyword match: Where to shoot an aoudad?
✅ Behind the front leg, mid-body — same vital zone as deer, but slightly forward due to their dense build.
Aoudad Hunting Gear Checklist
Firearms & Optics:
Rifle Caliber: .270, .308, 6.5 Creedmoor, .300 Win Mag
Optics: 10x binoculars + quality spotting scope
Rangefinder: Essential for long-distance shooting
Clothing:
Breathable camo suited for rocky terrain
Durable boots with ankle support
Gloves, gaiters, hydration pack
Essentials:
Shooting sticks or bipod
Daypack with snacks, GPS, knife
Sunscreen, first aid, wind checker
Aoudad Hunting FAQs
Q: Are aoudads considered native to Texas?
No, they were introduced in the 1950s and are now considered free-range exotic game.
Q: Is aoudad hunting difficult?
Yes. It’s physically demanding and best suited for hunters with strong marksmanship and good fitness levels.
Q: Can I hunt aoudad without a draw tag?
Yes. Texas allows year-round aoudad hunting on private land without needing a draw or special permit.
Q: Do aoudads taste good?
Their meat is lean and gamey. Some hunters enjoy it; others donate the meat or use it for sausage.
Book Your West Texas Aoudad Hunt with Hunt Nation
At Hunt Nation, we work with experienced outfitters across West Texas to deliver unforgettable aoudad hunting adventures. Whether you’re chasing your first ram or looking to complete your sheep hunting trifecta, we’ll match you with the perfect guided hunt.
📍 Contact Hunt Nation:
📞 +1 307-637-5495
Ask about current availability, pricing, and what gear we recommend before you hit the mountains.