Dove hunting is one of the most popular and widely accessible wingshooting sports in North America and around the world. Whether you’re a seasoned upland hunter or a newcomer eager to try your first hunt, dove hunting offers an exciting blend of fast-paced action, skill, and tradition.
In this complete guide by Hunt Nation, you’ll learn everything from when dove season starts and what gear to bring, to pro tips and international hunt options — like the famous Argentina dove hunts.
1. What Is Dove Hunting?
Dove hunting involves pursuing mourning doves, white-winged doves, and other legal dove species with a shotgun — typically over fields, waterholes, or flyways.
It’s known for:
Fast-paced shooting
Social, casual hunting atmosphere
Great for beginners and youth hunters
Short seasons with high bag limits
Dove hunting is America’s most participated bird hunt, with over 1 million hunters in the U.S. alone, particularly popular in Texas, Arizona, and the Southern states.
2. When Does Dove Hunting Season Start?
In most U.S. states, dove hunting season opens on or around September 1st, depending on the zone. There are often early and late split seasons.
Season Example:
State | Season Opens | Closes |
---|---|---|
Texas | Sep 1 (North Zone) | Oct 29 / Dec 22 |
Arizona | Sep 1 | Sep 15 & Nov–Jan |
Alabama | Sep 2 | Oct 22 / Nov 18 |
Always check your local wildlife agency for the current year’s official dates.
3. Texas Dove Hunting Hours
Texas is a top dove hunting destination, especially for opening weekend.
Legal Shooting Hours: ½ hour before sunrise to sunset
Bag Limit: 15 doves per day (includes up to 2 white-tipped doves)
License: Texas Hunting License + Migratory Game Bird Endorsement + HIP certification
Tip: Texas is split into North, Central, and South dove zones — each with slightly different season dates. Know your zone before heading out.
4. Dove Hunting Gear Checklist
Packing the right gear makes your hunt smoother and safer. Here’s what you’ll need:
Essential Gear:
Shotgun (12 or 20 gauge)
Shells (7.5, 8, or 9 shot size)
Choke (Improved Cylinder or Modified)
Camo clothing (lightweight, breathable)
Hunting license + stamps
Game vest with shell pockets & game pouch
Dove stool or bucket seat
Eye and ear protection
Cooler for game transport
Optional:
Dove decoys or spinning wings
Camouflage blind or mesh netting
Retrieving dog (trained)
5. What to Wear Dove Hunting
Dove hunting often takes place in hot early-season weather, so wear:
Light camo shirts (moisture-wicking)
Breathable pants or shorts
Wide-brim hat or ball cap
Shooting gloves (optional)
Snake boots or sturdy hiking shoes
Avoid blue or bright colors — doves have excellent vision and spook easily.
6. What Choke for Dove Hunting?
Recommended Chokes:
Improved Cylinder (IC): Best for close to mid-range (20–30 yards)
Modified: Slightly tighter, for longer shots
Do NOT use Full Choke — it’s too tight for doves and increases chances of missing or damaging meat.
Tip: Many experienced dove hunters switch between IC and Modified based on conditions (decoys vs. flybys).
7. Dove Hunting Tips for Success
Whether you’re just starting out or looking to sharpen your skills, these tips can help you bag more birds.
Beginner Tips:
Practice shouldering and swinging your shotgun before opening day
Focus on leading the bird — not chasing it with your barrel
Go with a group — multiple shooters help cover wide flyways
Advanced Tips:
Scout fields and flyways the evening before
Use motion decoys to attract flocks into range
Hunt near sunflower, millet, or wheat fields
Doves often fly in straight lines or low arcs, especially around tree lines and water sources — position yourself accordingly.
8. Argentina Dove Hunting – The World’s Best Shotgunning
If you’re looking for the ultimate wingshooting experience, Argentina is the gold standard for dove hunts.
Why Argentina?
Year-round hunting
Massive dove populations (millions of birds)
All-inclusive luxury hunting lodges
Unlimited shooting — 1,000+ doves per day is common
Regions:
Cordoba Province
Santa Fe
Santiago del Estero
At Hunt Nation, we work with top-rated outfitters in Argentina for fully guided, legal, and unforgettable dove hunting packages.
FAQs About Dove Hunting
Q: How to dove hunt as a beginner?
Start with a mentor or outfitted trip. Practice shooting clays beforehand. Focus on scouting locations with food or water nearby.
Q: What is the best choke for dove hunting?
Improved Cylinder is the most popular. Use Modified for longer-range pass shooting.
Q: What shot size is best for dove?
Use 7.5, 8, or 9 shots. Go smaller (higher number) for close shots and minimal meat damage.
Q: Can I use lead shot?
Depends on your state and location. Some areas require non-toxic shot — check local regs.
Q: What’s special about Argentina dove hunts?
Unmatched bird numbers, luxury lodging, and the opportunity to shoot thousands of doves in a single trip.
Plan Your Dove Hunting Trip with Hunt Nation
At Hunt Nation, we help hunters across the U.S. and internationally find affordable, ethical, and exciting dove hunting experiences — from opening day in Texas to high-volume trips in Argentina.
📍 Contact Hunt Nation:
📞 +1 307-637-5495
Let us match you with the perfect outfitter for your skill level, location, and budget.
Final Thoughts
Dove hunting is a gateway to wingshooting — fast-paced, social, and wildly rewarding. With proper gear, timing, and location, you’ll have no shortage of action. Whether you’re hitting the sunflower fields of Texas or the skies of Argentina, dove hunting is an adventure worth chasing.