Hunting in Mexico offers a thrilling mix of big game, upland birds, and exotic experiences — from chasing trophy whitetails in Sonora to world-class dove and duck hunts in the north. On the U.S. side, New Mexico provides a completely different landscape with top-tier elk, oryx, and mule deer hunting across vast public lands and ranches.
In this complete guide from Hunt Nation, we break down the best hunting opportunities across both Mexico and New Mexico, when to go, what to hunt, and how to plan your trip with experienced, legal outfitters.
Hunting in Mexico vs. New Mexico – What’s the Difference?
Though they share a border, Mexico and New Mexico offer vastly different hunting experiences.
| Feature | Mexico | New Mexico (USA) |
|---|---|---|
| Legal System | Private ranches, permits via outfitters | State-managed public/private land permits |
| Top Game Species | Whitetail, mule deer, Gould’s turkey, dove | Elk, mule deer, oryx, antelope |
| Bird Hunting | World-class dove & waterfowl hunts | Limited upland, some migratory bird hunts |
| Language/Currency | Spanish / Mexican peso | English / U.S. dollar |
| Season Access | Flexible with outfitter packages | Lottery draws + OTC (some tags) |
🦌 Big Game Hunting in Mexico
Mexico is known for its huge desert mule deer and Sonoran whitetail bucks, often hunted on private ranches with decades of wildlife management. Most hunts include:
Lodging
Meals
Tags
Guide services
Popular Big Game Targets:
Mule Deer – Sonora desert giants
Whitetail Deer – Massive Sonoran and Coahuila bucks
Gould’s Turkey – Only legal hunting zone for this subspecies
Coues Deer – A challenging, elusive mountain whitetail
Javelina – Often included in combo hunts
🏹 No public land hunting – all hunts in Mexico are conducted on leased or owned private lands, with permits handled by the outfitter.
🕊️ Mexico Dove, Duck & Bird Hunting
Mexico is world-famous for its fast-paced dove hunts, especially in northern states like Sonora and Tamaulipas. These hunts often allow:
Unlimited shooting (hundreds of birds daily)
Warm-weather wingshooting
All-inclusive lodge experiences
Top Wingshooting Options:
Mexico Dove Hunts – High-volume, year-round options
Mexico Duck Hunting – Pacific flyway hotspot (Teal, Pintail, Wigeon)
White-winged & Mourning Doves – Abundant in ag-rich zones
Ideal for groups, corporate trips, or combo hunts with quail and waterfowl.
🏔️ Elk Hunting in New Mexico
New Mexico elk hunts are some of the best in the U.S. — with high success rates, public and private land access, and monster bulls drawn from limited-entry tags or landowner permits.
Key Elk Hunt Facts:
Hunt Areas: Gila National Forest, Unit 16, Unit 34, private ranches
Methods: Archery (September), rifle (October), muzzleloader
Access: Lottery draw OR landowner vouchers
Guided Hunts: Improve odds dramatically with pre-scouted bulls
🧭 Elk hunts in New Mexico are ideal for both first-time western hunters and experienced tag chasers.
🐏 Hunting Oryx in New Mexico
New Mexico also offers rare opportunities for oryx (gemsbok) — exotic African antelope legally introduced decades ago to White Sands Missile Range.
Oryx Hunt Types:
Public Draw Hunts – Extremely competitive
Off-Range Vouchers – Available via private landowners
Year-Round Guided Hunts – No seasonal limitations for off-range
Why it’s unique:
Large-bodied antelope
No antler drop — great trophy value
Exciting desert stalking adventure
🦌 Deer Hunting in Mexico
Trophy whitetail hunting in Mexico rivals anywhere in North America. Hunts in states like Sonora, Coahuila, Chihuahua, and Tamaulipas produce 150–200″+ bucks with wide frames and desert mass.
What to Expect:
5–7 day trips
Spot-and-stalk or blind hunting over water or feed
Rut action from December through January
Rifle is standard; some outfitters offer bow setups
🦌 Mexico whitetail hunting is a top choice for serious trophy seekers, offering a relaxing but high-reward experience.
Hunting Seasons & License Overview
Mexico:
Hunting licenses and tags are included in guided packages
Outfitters handle firearms import paperwork (bring your own or rent)
Most hunts run from October through February
New Mexico:
State hunting license required
Most big game hunts are lottery draw-based (apply in spring)
Some tags (e.g., oryx off-range, deer) may be purchased via outfitter or landowner
Travel & Border Considerations
Hunting in Mexico:
Valid passport required
Outfitters assist with firearm importation forms
Direct flights to Hermosillo, Chihuahua, or Monterrey
Bilingual guides and luxury lodge options are available
Hunting in New Mexico:
No border crossing required
All hunts comply with U.S. firearm and transport laws
DIY and guided options available
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is hunting legal in Mexico?
Yes — but only through licensed outfitters and private landowners. All hunts are regulated by Mexican wildlife agencies.
Q: Do I need to speak Spanish?
No. Most outfitters in Mexico provide bilingual guides and staff.
Q: Is Mexico hunting safe?
Yes, when booked through reputable outfitters. Stick to major hunting zones and guided experiences.
Q: What species can I hunt in New Mexico?
Elk, mule deer, Coues deer, antelope, black bear, mountain lion, oryx, and turkey.
Q: Are tags guaranteed in New Mexico?
Not always. Draws are competitive, but many outfitters offer landowner voucher hunts.
Book Your Hunt in Mexico or New Mexico with Hunt Nation
Whether you’re dreaming of an elk hunt in New Mexico, chasing desert mule deer in Sonora, or experiencing high-volume Mexico dove hunts, Hunt Nation connects you with the best outfitters, top-value packages, and legal support from start to finish.
📍 Contact Hunt Nation Today:
📞 +1 307-637-5495
Let’s plan your next international or southwestern U.S. hunting adventure — safely, legally, and with world-class guidance.